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Maximizing Leadership Performance with the 70-20-10 Model


Written by Join The Collective
Published on

Key Takeaways

  • The 70-20-10 model divides leadership learning into three components: 70% experiential learning, 20% social learning, and 10% formal education, promoting a balanced approach to skill development.

  • Experiential learning, the largest component, involves hands-on experience through real-world tasks and challenges, crucial for developing practical leadership skills and decision-making abilities.

  • Social learning emphasizes the importance of interaction with peers, mentors, and role models, allowing emerging leaders to learn from others' experiences and refine their own leadership styles.

  • Formal education, though the smallest component, provides essential theoretical knowledge that supports practical applications, such as understanding leadership theories and management principles.

  • Implementing the 70-20-10 model involves practical steps like diverse role assignments, mentorship programs, and a culture of continuous feedback, ensuring a holistic development process for emerging leaders.

Introduction

Leadership performance hinges on a well-rounded approach to growth and development, making the 70-20-10 model an invaluable framework for emerging leaders. The essence of this model lies in its structured allocation of learning: 70% to experiential learning, 20% to social learning, and 10% to formal education. By emphasizing hands-on experience as the main component, the 70-20-10 model ensures leaders acquire crucial skills through real-world application. This focus on experiential learning allows leaders to tackle everyday challenges, manage projects, and navigate crises, thereby honing their practical abilities.

Meanwhile, social learning, which comprises 20% of the model, underscores the importance of interaction with mentors and peers. Through feedback, collaboration, and networking, leaders gain insights and learn from the experiences of others, fostering a cohesive and supportive professional environment. This aspect is crucial for refining leadership styles and strategies, as it enables leaders to learn from both successes and mistakes within their professional circles.

Lastly, the formal education component, though constituting just 10% of the model, provides the theoretical foundation necessary for effective leadership. Structured learning activities such as workshops, seminars, and courses enrich leaders' knowledge base, ensuring they understand the principles and theories underpinning their practical skills. This balanced approach guarantees that emerging leaders not only develop strong practical skills and build vital relationships but also acquire essential theoretical insights that bolster their overall leadership performance.

By implementing the 70-20-10 framework, organisations can foster a holistic leadership development strategy. This blog will delve into the practical steps for leveraging experiential and social learning, such as embracing varied roles, establishing mentorship programs, and fostering a feedback-rich culture. Additionally, we'll discuss the pivotal role of formal education within this framework and how to balance it effectively to enhance leadership performance. Through this comprehensive exploration, you'll discover how the 70-20-10 model can transform your leadership journey, equipping you with the skills, knowledge, and relationships necessary for sustained success.

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Understanding the 70-20-10 Model: An Overview

The essence of the 70-20-10 model lies in its structured approach to learning and development, designed to foster leadership excellence. This model is divided into three key components:

  • Experiential Learning (70%): This is the cornerstone of the 70-20-10 framework, where 70% of learning comes from hands-on experience. Emerging leaders benefit greatly from real-world tasks, challenges, and problem-solving activities. By engaging in day-to-day operations and taking on new tasks, they develop crucial skills and gain valuable insights. For example, managing a critical project or navigating a company crisis can teach resilience and strategic thinking. These experiences shape leaders by providing opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge in practical contexts, enhancing their decision-making abilities.

  • Social Learning (20%): The next 20% of the 70-20-10 model is dedicated to learning through interaction with others. This aspect emphasizes the importance of feedback, mentoring, and collaboration. Peer learning and networking play significant roles here. Sitting in meetings, engaging in discussions, and seeking advice from seasoned leaders can provide valuable perspectives and insights. By observing and interacting with role models, emerging leaders learn not only from others' successes but also from their mistakes, thereby refining their own leadership styles and strategies.

  • Formal Education (10%): Finally, the remaining 10% of the 70-20-10 rule is attributed to structured learning activities. This includes formal education such as workshops, seminars, courses, and reading materials. Although this is the smallest component, it is crucial for building a foundational knowledge base. Formal learning provides the theoretical underpinning that supports practical skills. Courses on leadership theories, management principles, and industry-specific knowledge can complement the experiences and social interactions that form the bulk of the learning process.

These components combine to provide a holistic approach to leadership development. The 70-20-10 framework encourages emerging leaders to immerse themselves in their roles, engage with their peers, and seek formal education to fill knowledge gaps. By balancing these three areas, the model ensures that leaders not only understand theoretical concepts but also know how to apply them practically and build strong, professional relationships. The result is a well-rounded leadership skill set, enhancing overall performance and effectiveness in leadership roles.

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Practical Implementation: Leveraging Experiential and Social Learning

In practice, leveraging experiential and social learning within the 70-20-10 model can significantly enhance leadership performance. Here are some practical steps for implementation:

  • Embrace Role Variety: Assign diverse roles and responsibilities to emerging leaders. Rotating leadership roles within projects or teams fosters adaptability and breadth of experience. This not only helps leaders understand different aspects of the organisation but also enhances their problem-solving skills in varied contexts.

  • Mentorship Programs: Develop structured mentorship programs to facilitate social learning. Pairing emerging leaders with seasoned mentors allows for the sharing of insights and experiences that might not be accessible through formal education alone. Mentors can offer constructive feedback, guidance, and serve as role models, shaping the leadership qualities of their protégés.

  • Peer Learning Groups: Establish peer learning groups or communities of practice. These platforms encourage leaders to engage in discussions, share experiences, and learn collaboratively. Regular group meetings can focus on tackling common challenges, brainstorming solutions, and reflecting on leadership practices, enriching the social learning component.

  • Active Participation in Critical Projects: Involve emerging leaders in high-stakes projects or initiatives. These projects provide real-world challenges that require strategic thinking and problem-solving, crucial elements of experiential learning. By navigating these complex situations, leaders develop resilience and the ability to make sound decisions under pressure.

  • Feedback Culture: Promote a culture of continuous feedback within your organisation. Encouraging open and honest feedback helps leaders identify their strengths and areas for improvement. This ongoing interaction aids social learning, as leaders gain new perspectives and adjust their approaches based on input from colleagues and team members.

  • Action Learning Initiatives: Implement action learning initiatives where leaders work on real business problems in collaborative groups. This method combines experiential and social learning, as leaders must interact with others to devise and execute strategies, simultaneously gaining hands-on experience and peer insights.

  • Interactive Workshops and Seminars: While formal education only constitutes 10%, its integration with experiential and social aspects can enhance overall learning. Facilitate workshops and seminars that not only impart theoretical knowledge but also include interactive components such as group activities, case studies, and role-playing exercises. These elements foster engagement and application of concepts in a practical scenario.

  • Reflective Practices: Encourage leaders to maintain reflective journals or engage in regular introspective sessions. Reflection helps in assimilating experiences and extracting lessons learned. This practice can be further enhanced through group reflection sessions, where leaders share insights and collaboratively explore different viewpoints.

  • Networking Opportunities: Provide opportunities for leaders to expand their professional networks. Attending industry conferences, participating in cross-functional teams, and engaging in community service projects can expose leaders to diverse ideas and practices, enriching their social learning experiences.

By integrating these practical steps, the 70-20-10 model can be effectively leveraged to optimize leadership performance. This structured approach ensures that emerging leaders not only gain critical hands-on experience and theoretical knowledge but also build robust relationships that are essential for holistic leadership development.

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Balancing Formal Education within the Framework

Balancing formal education within the 70-20-10 model is essential to optimising leadership performance. Although it constitutes only 10% of the framework, this component provides the theoretical foundation necessary for informed decision-making and strategic thinking. Here's how to ensure that the formal education component is effectively integrated:

  • Strategic Course Selection: Choose courses and programmes that align closely with the specific leadership skills required. This targeted approach ensures that the formal education delivered is relevant and immediately applicable within the organisational context.

  • Blended Learning: Combine online modules, in-person workshops, and webinars. This blended learning approach allows for flexibility and variety in learning methods, catering to different learning styles and schedules, thus enhancing engagement and retention of formal education content.

  • Short, Intensive Programmes: Opt for short, intensive courses such as executive education programmes or leadership boot camps. These formats deliver concentrated knowledge in a time-efficient manner, allowing leaders to quickly bring new insights into their daily roles.

  • Certification Courses: Encourage participation in certification programmes that offer credibility and specialisation. Certifications not only validate expertise but also foster a sense of achievement and motivation among emerging leaders.

  • Integrate with Work Projects: Link formal education topics to ongoing work projects. This integration enables leaders to apply theoretical knowledge directly to practical scenarios, reinforcing learning through application.

  • Guest Lectures and Expert Talks: Invite industry experts and thought leaders to conduct guest lectures or talks. Such sessions provide fresh perspectives and up-to-date knowledge, further enriching the formal education component.

  • Reflective Assignments: Include reflective assignments and case study analyses as part of formal education. These tasks promote critical thinking and enable leaders to draw connections between theoretical models and real-world challenges.

  • Funding and Support: Provide financial support and incentives for leaders to pursue formal education. An organisational commitment to professional development encourages continuous learning and demonstrates the value placed on academic growth.

  • Monitor and Measure Impact: Regularly assess the impact of formal education on leadership performance. Use metrics such as improved decision-making, enhanced strategic planning, and increased confidence to evaluate the effectiveness of the formal learning experiences.

Balancing formal education within the 70-20-10 framework ensures that it complements experiential and social learning. This structured approach fosters well-rounded leadership development, blending practical skills with theoretical knowledge and robust relationships. By valuing each component appropriately, emerging leaders can maximise their performance and readiness to tackle complex challenges.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 70-20-10 model offers a dynamic and comprehensive approach to leadership development. By allocating 70% of learning to experiential activities, 20% to social interactions, and 10% to formal education, this framework ensures that emerging leaders are not only grounded in theoretical knowledge but are also adept at applying this knowledge in real-world contexts. Experiential learning allows leaders to grasp the complexities of their roles through hands-on experiences, fostering skills like resilience, decision-making, and strategic thinking. Social learning underscores the importance of relationships, mentorship, and collaborative problem-solving, providing rich perspectives that enhance leadership styles. Formal education, although a smaller portion, lays the crucial theoretical foundation that supports and elevates practical application.

Successful implementation of the 70-20-10 model requires a strategic blend of these components. Emerging leaders should be encouraged to take on varied roles, participate in mentorship programs, engage with peer learning groups, and immerse themselves in high-stakes projects. Cultivating a feedback-rich environment and integrating reflective practices can further amplify the benefits of experiential and social learning. Additionally, balancing formal education with relevant, flexible, and engaging learning opportunities ensures that leaders receive the foundational knowledge necessary for informed decision-making and strategic insight.

Incorporating the 70-20-10 model into leadership development programs can significantly enhance performance, preparing leaders to effectively tackle the multifaceted challenges of their roles. By focusing on experiential learning, fostering meaningful social interactions, and underpinning these experiences with targeted formal education, organisations can cultivate well-rounded leaders. These leaders are equipped with the knowledge, skills, and relationships needed to excel. The 70-20-10 framework thus stands as a powerful guide for cultivating leadership excellence, ensuring that emerging leaders are both competent and confident in their abilities to lead and innovate.

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